Field note 02

Reading a source record

Five fields to inspect before treating an unfamiliar publisher as reliable evidence.

8 min readUpdated 8 November 2026SEOGEO editorial
Guide

Start with identity

Identify who operates the source, what is original to the site and what is republished. A recognizable domain is not enough if the page has no visible owner, editor or evidence trail.

Guide

Read the limits

A useful source record states where the source is weak. Without a limitation, a directory entry reads like an endorsement rather than a structured observation.

  • Operator and ownership
  • Primary or secondary basis
  • Date and update history
  • Commercial interest
  • Evidence for the page's central claims
Continue

Inspect the supporting evidence

Read the observation method before combining examples into a broader conclusion.

Read the method